SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEM. An arrangement or combination of solar energy equipment designed to provide heating, cooling, hot water, or mechanical, chemical, or electrical energy through the collection of solar energy and its conversion, storage, protection and distribution. SOLAR FARM. A land use where a series of solar collectors are placed in an area for the purpose of generating photovoltaic power for an area greater than the principal use on the site. Also referred to as Solar Power Plant and Solar Photovoltaic Farm.”

Anson County, NC, regulates solar energy systems, with comprehensive standards outlined in its Zoning and Subdivision Ordinance; Level III systems are permitted as a special use. Solar farms must maintain setbacks of 100 feet from property lines, 500 feet from residences, and have inverters set at least 150 feet from property lines. Screening for solar includes a variety of options such as mature vegetation, offset evergreens, or earthen berms, with a preference for native species. A minimum 6-foot security fence is required for solar facilities. Glare from solar facilities must be minimized. A site must be restored within 12 months if no power is generated for six months, backed by a bond of no less than 15% of the property’s assessed value and the total project cost. Planning requirements include a site plan and a decommissioning plan.